This land extended from the Mississippi River across the Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad tracks for their new Granite City. In 1891, the brothers bought 3,500 acres (14 km 2) from business tycoon Lars Kovala. Louis planned to tax coal crossing the Mississippi River into Missouri. As well, the Terminal Railroad Association of St. steel industry (including their iron plant) took off.Īs they planned expansion of their Bessemer process steel works, they were blocked by the city of St. During his one term in the 51st Congress, he successfully urged the passage of a new tariff of 50 percent of value on imported iron and tin. The imported tin had a $22 per ton tariff.įrederick ran for Congress in Missouri in 1888. Louis to provide tin (imported from Wales) to its prospering kitchen supplies manufacturer. The brothers opened the Granite Iron Rolling Mills in St. The resulting product was enormously popular. The brothers' pattern made the utensils resemble granite. The paper would fall off in the drying process and the pattern was embedded. On June 1, 1878, William applied for Patent 207543 to improve the efficiency whereby a pattern could be applied to enamelware while the enamel was still wet simply by placing a thin piece of paper with an oxidized pattern on top of it. At the time, most enamelware was usually just one color as the additions of any colors to the process was inefficient. In the 1870s, William discovered an enamelware process in Europe whereby metal utensils could be coated with enamel to make them lighter and more resistant to oxidation. Louis Stamping Company, an iron works company, that made kitchen utensils in St. Since 1866, the brothers had been operating the St. and William Niedringhaus for their Granite ware kitchen supplies factory. Granite City was founded in 1896 to be a planned company city similar to Pullman, Illinois, by German immigrant brothers Frederick G. In 1856, the area known as Six Mile would be changed to Kinder. By 1817, the area became known as Six Mile Prairie, to distinguish it from Six Mile Township. Soon after, around 1806, the National Road was to be constructed through the area, but it was never completed. Around 1801, the area saw the establishment of Six Mile Settlement, a farming area that occupied the area of present-day Granite City, six miles (10 km) from St. In the early 19th century, settlers began to farm the rich fertile grounds to the east of St. The area was settled much earlier than Granite City's official founding. Officially founded in 1896, Granite City was named by the Niedringhaus brothers, William and Frederick, who established it as a steel making company town for the manufacture of graniteware kitchen utensils. The population was 27,549 at the 2020 census, making it the third-largest city in the Metro East and Southern Illinois regions, behind Belleville and O'Fallon. Granite City is a city in Madison County, Illinois, United States, within the Greater St.
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